The Path to Clean Energy: Countries That Have Completely Phased Out Coal in Their Energy Sectors

In the fight against climate change, several countries have already taken a significant step by phasing out coal in their energy sectors. This is one of the most powerful signals to the world about the transition to renewable energy sources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s a list of these pioneering countries.  

Belgium (2016)

Belgium became the first country in Europe to completely shut down all its coal-fired power plants. This move heralded the dawn of a new era of the "green transition" and inspired other nations to follow its example.  

Austria and Sweden (2020)

Austria and Sweden followed Belgium's lead. By eliminating coal from their energy sectors, they continue their investments in renewable energy sources, setting an example for sustainable development.  

Portugal (2021)

Portugal closed its last coal-fired power plant nine years ahead of schedule. Initially, the country planned to phase out coal by 2030, but thanks to an effective strategy, the transition happened much sooner.  

United Kingdom (2024)

The United Kingdom became the first G7 country to completely stop using coal for electricity generation. While other G7 nations still rely on coal, the UK’s example could serve as a catalyst for accelerating the "green transition" in these countries.  

 Abandoning coal is not only about fighting climate change, but also an important step in developing a sustainable energy sector. The examples of these countries prove that building a clean energy future is a reality that can be achieved through the joint efforts of government, business, and society.